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	<title>Penelope O&#039;Sullivan - The World of Gardening</title>
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	<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com</link>
	<description>Specialising in Homes and Gardens</description>
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		<title>The Evolving Landscape of South Church</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/the-evolving-landscape-of-south-church/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/the-evolving-landscape-of-south-church/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 16:07:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Life is change, and change upsets many people. Change came last Thursday to Portsmouth’s South Church, a Unitarian Universalist congregation, when two trees were cut down in front of the building. One was a 90-year-old European copper beech, and the other a robust sugar maple. I had just finished scouting a house for Coastal Home [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Life is change, and change upsets many people. Change came last Thursday to Portsmouth’s South Church, a Unitarian Universalist congregation, when two trees were cut down in front of the building. One was a 90-year-old European copper beech, and the other a robust sugar maple. I had just finished scouting a house for <em>Coastal Home</em> and stopped by the church to take a photo of the controversial takedown.</p>
<p>The shallow-rooted trees had been planted too close to the church for their ultimate sizes. The debate over the removals touched me, because I have a poorly sited copper beech at home and often ponder its removal or the extensive, expensive professional pruning that it will need to keep it in check. At South Church, the bare beech seemed to loom over the entry, even without its canopy of big dark purple leaves. The roots of the beech, according to newspaper reports, were already damaging the building’s foundation and starting to lift the steps leading into the church, thus creating a future hazard to the congregation.</p>
<p>When I returned to the site Easter Sunday (April 8), new beds had been installed on the two front corners of the property, each with a multi-stemmed magnolia in the corner. As the magnolias mature, they of course will grow taller and wider, but not hugely so. They will soften the façade and bringing some privacy to people gathered inside the fence at sidewalk level. In fact, the new landscape looks to me like a garden with a designed and functional gathering space.</p>
<p>Like many gardeners, my mantra is right plant, right place, so that beloved trees like the copper beech won’t suffer illness or premature removal. On Easter morning, someone who had disagreed with the Portsmouth beech removal drew a white outline of a little tree canopy where the big tree used to be and wrote inside it one word, “SIN.” Did church leaders, who apparently held a public tree forum and responded with compassion and transparency toward concerned members and residents, miss the mark by taking down the trees? I don’t think so. I hope that the controversy stimulates caring discussion on siting trees for their best outcomes in terms of health, function, and ease of maintenance. What’s your opinion?</p>
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		<title>A Touch o&#8217; the Green</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/a-touch-o-the-green/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/a-touch-o-the-green/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 16:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=460</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What a year! I haven&#8217;t lived in the mid-Atlantic for 20 years, but now the mid-Atlantic has come to me in the form of milder winter weather. My witchhazels (Hamamelis x intermedia) have been blooming for a month, and scads of bees are buzzing my Tommies (Crocus tommasinianus), lured by their pollen-rich yellow stamens. In [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What a year! I haven&#8217;t lived in the mid-Atlantic for 20 years, but now the mid-Atlantic has come to me in the form of milder winter weather. My witchhazels (<em>Hamamelis </em>x<em> intermedia</em>) have been blooming for a month, and scads of bees are buzzing my Tommies (<em>Crocus tommasinianus</em>), lured by their pollen-rich yellow stamens. In a few days, it will be spring in my garden (see the photo above of my garden in spring). Yet before spring comes St. Patrick&#8217;s Day, a special day for me, because I&#8217;ll be speaking at the <a href="http://www.bostonflowershow.com/" target="_blank">Boston Flower &amp; Garden Show</a>, Mass Hort&#8217;s annual rite at the Seacoast  World Trade Center. My 2:30 p.m. talk is Four Season Landscapes: Trees &amp; Shrubs for Year-Round Appeal, based on my book, <em><a href="http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/books/" target="_blank">The Homeowner&#8217;s Complete Tree &amp; Shrub Handbook</a> </em>from Storey Publishing. Come and join me at the talk, or visit with me at the bookseller outside the lecture hall afterwards.</p>
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		<title>Graham Blandy Boxwood Strikes a Pose</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/graham-blandy-boxwood-strikes-a-pose/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/graham-blandy-boxwood-strikes-a-pose/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 04:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boxwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buxus 'Graham Blandy']]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter landscape]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=447</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This odd winter, more warm than cold, feels different to me and full of change. At times like this, I turn away from my thoughts and take comfort looking at my garden, specifically at my favorite trees and shrubs. &#8216;Graham Blandy&#8217; boxwood (Buxus sempervirens &#8216;Graham Blandy&#8217;) is one of those prized plants. I have three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This odd winter, more warm than cold, feels different to me and full of change. At times like this, I turn away from my thoughts and take comfort looking at my garden, specifically at my favorite trees and shrubs. &#8216;Graham Blandy&#8217; boxwood (<em>Buxus sempervirens</em> &#8216;Graham Blandy&#8217;) is one of those prized plants. I have three of them in front of my house in a more-the-merrier little group. They are dark green, columnar boxwoods with shiny leaves. In warm sunny climates they can grow up to 9 feet high and 1.5 feet wide, but in their semi-shaded location on the north side of my house, they stay pretty small&#8211;maybe 4 feet high at the most&#8211;after 15 or more years in the ground. We had a storm a few weeks ago, and their upright branches bowed, weighed down by ice and snow. I took this photo after shaking snow from the flexible branches, restoring the plant&#8217;s fastigiate form. Why do I like GB? Well, it has a strong winter presence and makes a satisfying, vertical, garden accent; it contrasts nicely with the light yellow color of the house; and&#8230;I like boxwood.</p>
<p>Do you have a plant that makes you feel good when you look at it?</p>
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		<title>Chief Joseph makes light of winter</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/chief-joseph-makes-light-of-the-winter-landscape/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/chief-joseph-makes-light-of-the-winter-landscape/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 17:43:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chief Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conifer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dwarf conifer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lodgepole pine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus contorta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter landscape]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Want a plant that stands out in the winter landscape? &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8217; lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8217;) does that with its stunning winter color. Typically described as squash yellow, &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8221; is pure gold&#8211;more specifically yellow with a slight orange tint and an ochre-ish undertone. In summer, the plant is green with not a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Want a plant that stands out in the winter landscape? &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8217; lodgepole pine (<em>Pinus contorta</em> &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8217;) does that with its stunning winter color. Typically described as squash yellow, &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8221; is pure gold&#8211;more specifically yellow with a slight orange tint and an ochre-ish undertone. In summer, the plant is green with not a hint of its dramatic winter look. The photo above shows a plant about 2 feet tall in my garden after a light snowfall. I feel happy on my garden walks when I visit this little lodgepole pine and other plants chosen for winter interest. After all, the next best thing to being outdoors on a warm sunny day is enjoying my plants on an icy cold one.</p>
<p>According to the folks at <a href="http://pnwplants.wsu.edu/PlantDisplay.aspx?PlantID=87" target="_blank">Washington State University</a>, &#8216;Chief Joseph&#8217; grows slowly (about 2 to 4 inches per year) to 6 feet high and 3 feet wide in 10 years. This lodgepole pine, discovered in northeastern Oregon&#8217;s Wallowa Mountains, is hardy in USDA Zones 5 to 9.</p>
<p>Do you have a favorite winter tree or shrub?</p>
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		<title>Rocky Labyrinth in the Maine Woods</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/rocky-labyrinth-in-the-maine-woods/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/rocky-labyrinth-in-the-maine-woods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2011 17:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good garden things happen unexpectedly. For example, I met avid gardener Bob Scherer last spring after I spoke at a pruning workshop at Rolling Green Nursery in Greenland, New Hampshire. An online conversation began, followed by an invitation to visit his woodland garden. Bob and his wife Jeni, another plant lover, live in Cape Neddick, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good garden things happen unexpectedly. For example, I met avid gardener Bob Scherer last spring after I spoke at a pruning workshop at Rolling Green Nursery in Greenland, New Hampshire. An online conversation began, followed by an invitation to visit his woodland garden. Bob and his wife Jeni, another plant lover, live in Cape Neddick, Maine. Bob plays endlessly with stone. His latest effort came a year ago when the couple had to have their septic system rebuilt, and Bob couldn&#8217;t leave the resulting mound alone. In addition to being a self-professed wine and beer snob, Bob&#8217;s a rock guy, buying stones by the palette and collecting them by the ton from the woods near his house. All this rock goes for one thing&#8211;their ever expanding gardens. He&#8217;s built a Japanese garden on a slope, three patios, a dry stream bed, and now, on the septic mound, a labyrinth. Bob and Jeni installed a bench by the labyrinth so they can take a break from planting, weeding, or  whatever they happen to be doing outdoors.  Now they have a quiet place to think and to watch the nearby ferns and mosses move in and soften the spiral path.</p>
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		<title>Taxodium in home landscapes</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/pond-cypress-in-home-landscapes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/pond-cypress-in-home-landscapes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 16:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bald cypress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dawn redwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home landscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metasequoia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond cypress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxodium]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why don&#8217;t we use more bald and pond cypresses (Taxodium spp.) in residential landscapes? I took the photograph above of a house landscaped with Taxodium on a recent house tour in New Orleans. Limbed up, these tall narrow trees fits the space by the driveway and by the street. Here in New Hampshire, I group two bald cypresses [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why don&#8217;t we use more bald and pond cypresses (<em>Taxodium</em> spp.) in residential landscapes? I took the photograph above of a house landscaped with <em>Taxodium</em> on a recent house tour in New Orleans. Limbed up, these tall narrow trees fits the space by the driveway and by the street. Here in New Hampshire, I group two bald cypresses (<em>T. distichum</em>) with dawn redwood (<em>Metasequoia glyptostroboides &#8216;</em>Ogon&#8217;) and giant <em>Petasites </em>for a dramatic, primeval effect. In leaf, these deciduous conifers have fine-textured foliage and cast light shade.  Pond cypress grows fast&#8211;up to 80 feet tall in the wild with a crown 20-30 feet wide, but it takes longer to achieve this height in a typical home landscape. In poor soils it grows slowly indeed. Both species prefer rich, moist, acid, well-drained soil. <em>Taxodium</em> tolerates compacted soils, wind, and some drought. In wet soils the trees develop &#8220;knees,&#8221; or woody protrusions from the roots that can be a tripping hazard. The trunk, wide and buttressed at the base, appears to soar, narrowing to a small point at the top. Native to the southeastern US, these trees are hardy in Zones 5-10. A bald cypress cultivar, Shawnee Brave (&#8216;Mickelson&#8217;), is shorter, skinnier, and hardier (to Zone 4) than the species.</p>
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		<title>Speaking of pruning&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/speaking-of-pruning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/speaking-of-pruning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 16:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arborist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pruning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Pruning Answer Book]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have a pruning question, I can answer it! My new book, The Pruning Answer Book: Solutions to Every Problem You&#8217;ll Ever Face, Answers to Every Question You&#8217;ll Ever Ask by Lewis Hill and Penelope O&#8217;Sullivan, is just arriving in bookstores. Storey is my publisher and has once again delivered an outstanding and useful little book [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a pruning question, I can answer it! My new book, <em>The Pruning Answer Book: Solutions to Every Problem You&#8217;ll Ever Face, Answers to Every Question You&#8217;ll Ever Ask </em>by Lewis Hill and Penelope O&#8217;Sullivan, is just arriving in bookstores. Storey is my publisher and has once again delivered an outstanding and useful little book (383 pp., 4.5 &#8221; x 6.5&#8243;). So take a walk outside, check out your trees and shrubs, and make a list of what you have to do. I&#8217;ll do my shrub and small tree pruning later in winter because the snow is too deep right now. However, this is a good time for an arborist to climb your trees and remove a high broken branch or a limb that can damage your home. Many large deciduous trees, in particular, are best pruned in dormancy because the arborist can clearly see the tree&#8217;s structure without leaves.</p>
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		<title>Microbiota&#8217;s Winter Color Change</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/microbiotas-winter-color-change/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/featured/microbiotas-winter-color-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jan 2011 05:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You like it or you don&#8217;t. For many winters I&#8217;ve hated this particular planting of bronze-hued Russian arborvitae (Microbiota decussata) and winterberry (Ilex verticillata), but recently I changed my mind. The old me thought that the bronze microbiota looked drab and sickly (it does), but this year I changed my thinking. Winterberry and microbiota bring color to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You like it or you don&#8217;t. For many winters I&#8217;ve hated this particular planting of bronze-hued Russian arborvitae <em>(Microbiota decussata) </em>and winterberry (<em>Ilex verticillata)</em>, but recently I changed my mind<em>. </em>The old me thought that the bronze microbiota looked drab and sickly (it does), but this year I changed my thinking. <span style="font-size: 13.1944px;">Winterberry and microbiota bring color to the winter landscape. </span><span style="font-size: 13.1944px;">The planting, after all, is in southern New Hampshire, where winter used to last five or six months. Seeing the bright red fruits makes me smile, and even if dull olive-bronze and clear red make a jarring pair, the microbiota complements the stone wall over which it drapes. And the pairing doesn&#8217;t last all that long. Sooner or later, birds eat the winterberries, and only the bronzy microbiota foliage remains. Both plants are tough, hardy, and relatively care free. </span><span style="font-size: 13.3102px;">So I&#8217;m curious. Does this combination appeal to you?</span></p>
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		<title>&#8220;Tosca&#8221; and my fall garden</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/tosca-and-my-fall-garden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/tosca-and-my-fall-garden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2010 04:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bald cypress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cutleaf fullmoon maple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fall color]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sourwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxodium distichum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tosca]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the Puccini opera &#8220;Tosca,&#8221; the artist Cavaradossi&#8217;s garden stands for love, beauty, desire, lushness, and passion. It&#8217;s the place where Cavaradossi and Tosca, the opera singer, first embraced. I&#8217;ve been thinking about this garden ever since seeing the Boston Lyric Opera production yesterday afternoon. I imagine that the artist&#8217;s garden, neither pictured nor described in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the Puccini opera &#8220;<a title="Tosca" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10817860">Tosca</a>,&#8221; the artist Cavaradossi&#8217;s garden stands for love, beauty, desire, lushness, and passion. It&#8217;s the place where Cavaradossi and Tosca, the opera singer, first embraced. I&#8217;ve been thinking about this garden ever since seeing the Boston Lyric Opera production yesterday afternoon. I imagine that the artist&#8217;s garden, neither pictured nor described in the opera, is formal in outline and overblown in its proportions.</p>
<p>At the <a title="Boston Lyric Opera" href="http://www.blo.org/2010-2011_tosca.html">BLO</a>, Cavaradossi (tenor <a title="Richard Crawley" href="http://www.boston.com/ae/specials/culturedesk/2010/11/diego_torre_unable_to_sing_tos.html">Richard Crawley</a>) and Floria Tosca (soprano Jill Gardner) expressed their doomed passion with operatic perfection. The heat of their attachment contrasted with the evildoing of the sadistic Baron Scarpia (Bradley Garvin.) But it&#8217;s the garden references that stick in my mind. Why? My garden is also lush and beautiful, and I feel passionate watching my plants grow and change through the seasons.</p>
<p>For me, no season is more fragile and striking in its beauty than autumn, especially after the leaves have changed color but before they start to fall from the trees. I decided to share with you a photo that evokes the fullness and passion of fall. The red trees are cutleaf fullmoon maple (<em>Acer japonicum</em> &#8216;Aconitifolium&#8217;), Heart Throb kousa dogwood (<em>Cornus kousa</em> &#8216;Heart Throb&#8217;), and sourwood (<em>Oxydendron arboreum)</em>. The lemon yellow shrub is Witches Broom ginkgo (<em>Ginkgo biloba</em> &#8216;Witches Broom&#8217;), the golden trees in the distance are sugar maple (<em>Acer saccharum</em>), and the fine-textured, bronze and green trees in front of the sugar maples are bald cypress (<em>Taxodium distichum</em>). There&#8217;s opera in my garden, starring lushness and color that are all the more poignant because they cannot last.</p>
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		<title>Passionate pruner Pearl Fryar comes to Durham</title>
		<link>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/passionate-pruner-pearl-fryar-comes-to-durham/</link>
		<comments>http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/news/passionate-pruner-pearl-fryar-comes-to-durham/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2010 03:50:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny OSullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.penelopeosullivan.com/?p=337</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pearl Fryar, a folksy self-taught topiary artist from Bishopville, SC, spoke recently at the University of New Hampshire in Durham. As luck would have it, I’m taking a course in landscape construction at the school and got to hear him speak. Fryar, subject of a documentary film, A Man Called Pearl, also demonstrated his technique by carving a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pearl Fryar, a folksy self-taught topiary artist from Bishopville, SC, spoke recently at the University of New Hampshire in Durham. As luck would have it, I’m taking a course in landscape construction at the school and got to hear him speak. Fryar, subject of a documentary film, <em>A Man Called Pearl,</em> also demonstrated his technique by carving a potted Eastern arborvitae into a nascent spiral.</p>
<p>In 1984 when <a href="http://www.fryarstopiaries.com/">Pearl</a> moved to Bishopville (population c. 3,000 at the time), his goal was to win the town&#8217;s “Yard of the Month” award. He began to “cut up bushes,” he says, to reach his goal. Now the <a href="http://www.gardenconservancy.org/">Garden Conservancy</a> has anointed his 3-acre garden a Preservation Project, and Fryar speaks around the country about the whimsical green sculptures he creates from plants ranging from boxwood (<em>Buxus</em> spp.) and holly (<em>Ilex</em> spp.) to pine (<em>Pinus</em> spp.) and firethorn (<em>Pyracantha</em> spp.) Half his plants are castoffs from a local nursery.</p>
<p>Pruning is Pearl’s passion, and he does it every four to six weeks with the help of one apprentice. “If you have to rake clippings after pruning, you waited too long to prune,” he says. He uses no chemical sprays or fertilizer and attributes the health of his garden to digging six-inches deep trenches around his topiaries and filling them with pine straw before setting out the plants.</p>
<p>The results achieved by this self-taught “outsider,” or folk artist, are striking. Although some topiaries are representational (an elephant, a mushroom cap) or nearly geometrical (a spiral), many resemble snaky, twisting abstract expressionist sculptures. Both his topiaries and the funky mobiles and sculptures he makes from found objects express his underlying philosophy of peace, hope, and love. Pearl is a speaker whose enthusiasm and good intentions are hard to resist.</p>
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